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Dr. Allison Andre, DPT

Building a Healthy Relationship with Social Media and Body Image


In today's digital age, social media has become an integral part of our lives, influencing the way we connect, share, and perceive ourselves. While these platforms offer countless opportunities for connection and self-expression, they also wield a significant impact on our mental well-being, particularly when it comes to body image and self-esteem. The curated feeds filled with flawless bodies, the filters that promise instant perfection, and the constant barrage of comparisons can leave us feeling inadequate and struggling with our self-image.


Once we acknowledge the influence of social media has on our perceptions of beauty and self-worth, we can take proactive steps to safeguard our mental health and promote self-acceptance in a digital landscape.


So join me as we navigate the impact social media has on body image and self-esteem while we learn how to curate a positive online presence that aligns with our values and fosters genuine self-love and acceptance.


Poster saying "I am a woman on a mission to..."with positivity quotes around



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 


Idealized and Unrealistic Body Standards & Social Media


Social media platforms have become pervasive channels for the portrayal and promotion of idealized and often unattainable body standards. Whether it's the chiseled physiques of fitness influencers, the flawless skin of beauty gurus, or the perfectly proportioned figures of fashion icons, these images flood our timelines and infiltrate our subconscious. They create a distorted perception of what is considered "beautiful" or "desirable," leaving many individuals feeling inadequate and dissatisfied with their own bodies.


The pressure to conform to these unrealistic ideals can be overwhelming. We find ourselves constantly comparing our own bodies to the seemingly flawless ones we see online, leading to feelings of self-consciousness and even self-loathing.


It's important to recognize that these images are often carefully crafted and selectively shared, representing only a narrow slice of reality. Behind the perfectly posed photos lie hours of preparation, professional photography, strategic lighting, and post-production editing.

This unattainable standard can erode our self-esteem and contribute to a negative body image.


To top it off, these idealized body standards can also perpetuate harmful societal norms and reinforce harmful beauty stereotypes, perpetuating the belief that beauty equates to a specific body shape, size, or appearance, neglecting the rich diversity of human bodies; inadvertently fostering body shaming and discrimination, further fueling feelings of inadequacy among individuals who do not fit into these limited ideals.


Understanding the prevalence and impact of these idealized and unrealistic body standards on social media is crucial in developing a critical perspective. By recognizing the artificial nature of these images and acknowledging the value of diverse bodies, we can begin to challenge the harmful narratives that social media often perpetuates and work towards embracing a more inclusive and body-positive mindset.


 

Impact of Curated Feeds, Filters, and Photo-Editing Tools


One of the significant factors amplifying the influence of social media on body image is the prevalence of curated feeds, filters, and photo-editing tools. With the ability to carefully curate their online personas, individuals have the power to present a highly polished version of themselves to the world. They meticulously select and share only the most flattering images, showcasing their best angles, flawless skin, and perfectly sculpted bodies.


Tailored feeds play a crucial role in shaping our perception of reality. As we scroll through our social media feeds, we encounter a stream of seemingly perfect lives and bodies, reinforcing the notion that everyone else is flawless and that we fall short. We may find ourselves comparing our own bodies to the carefully crafted images presented by others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and a negative body image.


woman hiding herself in a black sweater

Filters and photo-editing tools further contribute to the distortion of reality. These digital enhancements offer the illusion of flawlessness, blurring imperfections, and creating a façade of perfection. With a simple swipe or click, individuals can smooth their skin, enhance their features, and alter their body shape. While these tools may seem harmless, they can perpetuate an unattainable standard of beauty, as the manipulated images become the benchmark for comparison. As a result, our perception of what is considered "normal" or "acceptable" becomes distorted, further fueling dissatisfaction with our own bodies.


The impact of these crafted feeds, filters, and photo-editing tools is particularly concerning for vulnerable populations, such as adolescents and young adults, who are more susceptible to the influence of social media. These individuals may be at a critical stage of identity development and may internalize the unattainable beauty ideals they see online, leading to significant self-esteem issues and body dissatisfaction.


It is crucial to approach social media with a critical eye and recognize the artificial nature of the images we encounter. By understanding that these images are meticulously crafted and edited, we can begin to disentangle our self-worth from the unattainable standards set by social media. Embracing authenticity and celebrating our unique, imperfect beauty becomes paramount in fostering a positive body image and a healthier relationship with social media.


 

Research Backed Findings - Social Media Use & Negative Body Image


Extensive research has been conducted to examine the correlation between social media use and negative body image, shedding light on the significant impact these platforms can have on our self-perception and mental well-being.


Studies consistently demonstrate a strong link between increased social media use and higher levels of body dissatisfaction. The more time spent on social media platforms equates to more time to compare one's body to others and experience feelings of inadequacy. This constant exposure to carefully chosen images can lead to an increased desire to achieve the perceived ideal, often resulting in negative self-perception and dissatisfaction with one's own body.


Additionally, research shows negative effects of social media on body image are not limited to the frequency of use alone. The types of content individuals engage with also play a significant role. For example, following accounts that promote thinness, muscularity, or unattainable beauty standards is associated with higher levels of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors.


phone being held against white brick wall with a painting of a social media 'like' above it

To top it off, the interactive nature of social media can also intensify the negative impact on body image. Engaging in social comparisons and seeking validation through likes, comments, or followers can lead to increased self-objectification and heightened dissatisfaction with one's appearance. The pressure to present a visually appealing online presence can further fuel feelings of inadequacy, as individuals may constantly seek external validation for their appearance.


It's important to recognize that the correlation between social media use and negative body image is not uniform for everyone. Factors such as age, gender, and individual susceptibility can influence the degree to which social media impacts body image. However, the overall body of research highlights the significant influence that social media can have on our perception of our own bodies and emphasizes the need for critical engagement and self-care in the online space.


By being aware of the research findings and understanding the potential negative consequences, we can take proactive steps to protect our mental well-being. Developing media literacy skills, setting boundaries for social media use, and actively curating our online environments can help mitigate the negative effects and foster a healthier relationship with social media and our body image.


 

Potential Consequences of Diminished Self-Esteem


Diminished self-esteem resulting from the impact of social media on body image and self-worth can have significant consequences on our mental and emotional well-being. The constant exposure to idealized body standards, comparison, and feelings of inadequacy can contribute to various negative outcomes, including anxiety, depression, and disordered eating behaviors.


blurred picture of a woman depicting anxiety and depression

1. Anxiety

Comparing ourselves to the handpicked highlight reels of others can create a pervasive sense of anxiety and self-doubt. The constant need for validation, the fear of missing out (FOMO), and the pressure to live up to unrealistic beauty ideals can generate feelings of anxiety and social distress. The constant monitoring of likes, comments, and followers can intensify these anxieties, as we become consumed with seeking external validation and approval.


2. Depression

Persistent negative self-comparisons and the perpetuation of unrealistic standards on social media can contribute to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and low self-worth. When we consistently measure ourselves against unattainable ideals, it becomes challenging to maintain a positive outlook on life and ourselves. The cumulative effect of these negative experiences can lead to depression, as our self-esteem erodes and we struggle to find joy and fulfillment in our own lives.


3. Disordered Eating

The emphasis on appearance and the relentless pursuit of the "perfect" body propagated on social media can contribute to the development of disordered eating patterns. The constant exposure to images of thinness, muscularity, and unattainable beauty standards can fuel body dissatisfaction and promote unhealthy behaviors, such as restrictive eating, excessive exercise, or the adoption of fad diets. Individuals may feel compelled to conform to these ideals, often at the expense of their physical and mental well-being.


It is important to recognize that these consequences can have a profound impact on our overall health and quality of life. Diminished self-esteem can hinder our ability to engage in meaningful relationships, pursue personal goals, and experience genuine happiness.



 

Navigating a Healthy Online Presence


1. Mindful Consumption


In the vast realm of social media, where information and images are readily available at our fingertips, it's crucial to cultivate a sense of mindfulness regarding the content we consume. What this means is to:

  1. Consciously choose what we engage with.

  2. Maintain awareness of how it affects our well-being.

  3. Make deliberate decisions that promote a positive online experience.

  4. Unfollow accounts that promote unrealistic beauty standards, negativity, or harmful content.

  5. Actively seek out accounts and communities that align with your values, support your well-being, and promote body positivity, self-acceptance, and mental health.

Social media platforms can be both a source of inspiration and a potential trigger for negative emotions. By being mindful of the content we consume, we can take control of our online experiences and protect our mental well-being while shaping a healthier relationship with social media.


Body Positivity, two diverse woman sitting next to each other on bed

2. Create a Positive and Diverse Feed


One of the most effective ways to practice mindful consumption on social media is by curating a positive and diverse feed. By intentionally choosing to follow body-positive influencers and accounts that promote self-acceptance, we can create a virtual environment that fosters a healthier body image, encourages self-love, and celebrates diversity.


Following body-positive influencers and accounts can help challenge societal beauty standards and promote a more inclusive and accepting definition of beauty.

These influencers often share empowering messages, real-life experiences, and unfiltered images that celebrate diverse body shapes, sizes, abilities, and identities. By exposing ourselves to these messages of body positivity, we can begin to reshape our own beliefs about beauty and appreciate the unique qualities of all bodies.


Consider following accounts that promote self-acceptance, inspiring us to embrace our bodies rather than engage in self-shaming. We can learn to shift our focus towards our individual strengths, accomplishments, and inner beauty instead of fixating on perceived flaws. By doing so, we can gain access to uplifting content that supports our journey towards self-acceptance and self-love.



3. Recognize and Unfollow Accounts That Trigger Negative Feelings


As we strive to curate a positive and uplifting social media feed, it is essential to recognize and unfollow accounts that trigger negative emotions or perpetuate unrealistic beauty standards. Taking proactive steps to remove such content from our online experience can significantly contribute to our mental well-being and body image.


Pay attention to how you feel when you encounter certain content on social media. If you consistently experience negative emotions, such as envy, self-doubt, or diminished self-worth, it may be a sign that the account is triggering these feelings. Trust your instincts and prioritize your mental well-being by recognizing the impact of such content on your emotions.


It is also helpful to evaluate the messages and values conveyed by the accounts you follow. Are they promoting unrealistic beauty ideals, focusing solely on appearance, or perpetuating harmful stereotypes? Be mindful of accounts that excessively emphasize physical attributes, promote extreme dieting or exercise, or foster comparison and competition.


Once you have identified accounts that trigger negative feelings, it is okay to prioritize your mental health and protect your self-esteem by removing content that negatively impacts your well-being. Unfollowing does not equate to judgment; it simply means consciously choosing what content you expose yourself to.



4. Practice Digital Detox - From Selfie to Self-Love


In a world where social media and digital connectivity have become integral parts of our lives, practicing a digital detox—taking intentional breaks from social media and reducing screen time—can offer numerous benefits for our mental well-being and overall health. It's an opportunity to rest, recharge, and reclaim our mental space. Stepping away from the digital world allows us to focus on other aspects of our lives, engage in activities that bring us joy, and nurture our well-being. Other benefits from a digital detox include:

  • Reduces anxiety and overwhelm

  • Improves sleep quality

  • Increases productivity and focus

  • Strengthens real-life connections

  • Improves mental health

By incorporating regular digital detoxes into our lives, we can find a healthier balance between our online and offline experiences. Setting boundaries and consciously reducing screen time can lead to a more mindful and intentional use of technology, allowing us to reap the benefits of digital connectivity while safeguarding our mental well-being and nurturing our relationships in the physical world.



woman holding up a peace sign with her hands

From selfie to self-love, we must acknowledge its impact and empower ourselves to safeguard our mental health.


The pervasive influence of social media on our lives cannot be ignored, especially when it comes to body image and self-esteem. While these platforms offer avenues for connection and self-expression, the constant exposure to flawless bodies, unrealistic beauty standards, and the pressure to conform can leave us feeling inadequate and negatively impact our mental well-being.


But when we acknowledge the impact of social media on our perceptions of beauty and self-worth, we can empower ourselves to take proactive steps in safeguarding our mental health. It's essential to cultivate self-acceptance and promote genuine self-love in the digital landscape. The journey towards self-acceptance and a healthy body image is ongoing, but with mindful actions, we can navigate the impact of social media on our mental health and foster a sense of genuine self-love and acceptance both online and offline.



 

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REFERENCES


1. Aparicio-Martinez P, Perea-Moreno AJ, Martinez-Jimenez MP, Redel-Macías MD, Pagliari C, Vaquero-Abellan M. Social Media, Thin-Ideal, Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Attitudes: An Exploratory Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 29;16(21):4177. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214177. PMID: 31671857; PMCID: PMC6861923.


2. Jiotsa B, Naccache B, Duval M, Rocher B, Grall-Bronnec M. Social Media Use and Body Image Disorders: Association between Frequency of Comparing One's Own Physical Appearance to That of People Being Followed on Social Media and Body Dissatisfaction and Drive for Thinness. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 11;18(6):2880. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062880. PMID: 33799804; PMCID: PMC8001450.
















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